Commun. 1 зрительный канал; 2 спинка седла; 3 задний наклоненный отросто …   Атлас анатомии человека, Наружный нос — Наружный нос, nasus externus, является начальной частью дыхательной системы. Res. The alae is formed by the hypodermal seam cells where a fibrous ribbon of a ZP (zona pellucida) domain protein is produced. It is generally given a function related to cuticle strength, nematode movement or fat storage. * Ala (mythology), a goddess in the Igbo mythology. Dessitation, Charles Sturt University NSW. But the predominant structure of the C. elegans alae contain the ZP domain proteins (CUT-1, CUT-3, CUT-5). [1] The CUT refers to cuticulins which are the various proteins that are not solubilised by both reducing agents and detergents[2] made insoluble by the nature of their crosslinks.[3][4]. Stiff, M. I., Tonkinson, L. V. and Cox, G. N. (1991) Protective studies in sheep immunized with cuticular collagen proteins and peptides of "Haemonchus contortus". Parasite Biology and Biochemistry 1.1S p.57-58. * Latin for wing : ** Ala (brachiopod) ,… …   Wikipedia, Rhinoplasty — For the album by Primus, see Rhinoplasty (album). In the parasitic nematode "Haemonchus contortus" a ZP domain protein of a dauer stage nematode has been genetically associated to a target molecule found in the environment that this nematode could be using for exiting the dauer stage. 268, 275-281 :*Matsushita, F., Miyawaki, A., and Mikoshiba, K., Vomeroglandin/CRP-Ductin is strongly expressed in the glands associated with the mouse Vomeronasal Organ: Identification and Characterization of Mouse Vomeroglandin, Biochem. Another in the mosquito has some association to a protein in the outer layer of simple algae (Vermont, 2004) [ (shown with statistical significance and not tested due to lack of recourses)] . The target molecules in the environment that stimulate each type of receptor may then be measured for their concentration and a threshold reached before an action is instigated. * Alae (anatomy) a feature of the anatomy of many nematodes (worms). Вид сзади. 157, 1-6. :*Lewis, E., sebastiano, M., Nola, M., Zei, F., Lassandro, F., Cermola, M., Favre, R., and Bazzicalupo, P., (1994) Cuticlin genes of nematodes. Wherever ZP domains are found, they are found in definite or putative association with signal transduction accompanied by interaction with an external or hostile environment. Stiff, M. I., Tonkinson, L. V. and Cox, G. N. (1991) Protective studies in sheep immunized with cuticular collagen proteins and peptides of, De Giorgi, C., De Luca, F., Di Vito, M., and Lamberti, F. (1997) Modulation of expression at the level of spiging of cut-1 RNA in the infective second-stage juvenile of the plant parasitic nematode. In the "Caenorhabditis elegans" nematode they are present in the L1, dauer (an alternative long living larvae stage where the nematode is dormant) and adult stages. In the Caenorhabditis elegans nematode they are present in the L1, dauer (an alternative long living larvae stage where the nematode is dormant) and adult stages. Upon receiving this signal they exit this state, progress to an adult and commence laying eggs. In the Caenorhabditis elegans nematode they are present in the L1, dauer (an alternative long living larvae stage where the nematode is dormant) and adult stages. The alae is a protruding ridge that forms longitudinally on many nematodes. But the predominant structure of the "C. elegans" alae contain the ZP domain proteins (CUT-1, CUT-3, CUT-5). The alae is a protruding ridge that forms longitudinally on many nematodes.In the Caenorhabditis elegans nematode they are present in the L1, dauer (an alternative long living larvae stage where the nematode is dormant) and adult stages. Another in the mosquito has some association to a protein in the outer layer of simple algae (Vermont, 2004) [2] . This was statistically related with a high degree of significance indicating that the alae may specifically function as a receptor site. But the predominant structure of the C. elegans alae contain the ZP domain proteins (CUT-1, CUT-3, CUT-5). And quite probably there are some other functions that we haven’t yet found. The target molecules in the environment that stimulate each type of receptor may then be measured for their concentration and a threshold reached before an action is instigated. The alae is most pronounced during the dauer larval stage and not present in the L2, and L3 C.elegans stages. The alae is most pronounced during the dauer larval stage and not present in the L2, and L3 "C.elegans" stages. . The term ‘alae’ is derived from ala, describing either one of the pair of ridges that forms on a nematode or an individual crease found on an individual ridge. [email protected], This page was last edited 14:13, 4 September 2012 by wikidoc user. The function of the alae is not yet clear. The alae are most pronounced during the dauer larval stage and not present in the L2, and L3 C. elegans stages. The term ‘ala’ is rarely used in describing the alae and scientific journals use the term ‘alae’ both singularly and in the plural. Parasite Biology and Biochemistry 1.1S p.57-58. Biophys. 59А, 59Б) непарная, находится в заднем отделе мозгового черепа и состоит из четырех частей, располагающихся вокруг большого отверстия (foramen magnum) (рис. In order to measure concentrations accurately, a very large receptor area is necessary, hence a structure such as the alae may be required. Anatomy (Greek anatomē, 'dissection') is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. Верхний край сошника толще других. Rhinoplasty Intervention Rhinoplasty: The lower lateral cartilage (greater alar cartilage) exposed for plastic modification via the left nostril …   Wikipedia, Trigeminal nerve — Nerve: Trigeminal nerve Trigeminal nerve, shown in yellow …   Wikipedia, Beetle — Beetles redirects here. [7][8] Despite the structural nature of the ZP domain, it is not the ideal protein for strength alone. Sektion von Leichen (lateinisch: secare - schneiden) aus wissenschaftlichen Gründen.. 2 Teilgebiete. These actions may instigate entry into the dauer state (L1 alae), exiting of the dauer state (pheromone and or presence of an indicator for food availability), for sexual reproduction where the area around the vulva and gonads of the female and male (Raymond and Chow, 2000) use this family of receptors (RAM-5) where the nematode is likely to identify that reproductive organs are in contact. The alae appears to be a neural receptor responsive to just a handful of molecules particular to each species of nematode. Biophys. The ZP domain had been termed ‘the sequence in search of a function’ and has been given the functional role of matrix assembly and also putatively, functions in pheromone and olfactory signal transduction (Sutton et al., 2002; Matsushita et al., 1999). In the dauer state the nematode is waiting for a signal that will indicate that conditions are suitable for egg survival. Задняя поверхность пирамиды отсутствует и полость наружного носа является… …   Атлас анатомии человека, Сошник — Сошник, vomer, представляет собой непарную, вытянутую в виде ромба пластинку, образующую задний отдел носовой перегородки. 268, 275-281 (2000) :*Raymond, Y.L. :*Boisvenue, R. J. Lewis, E., Hunter, S.J., Tetley, L., Nunes, C.P., Bazzicalupo, P., and Devaney, E., CUT-1 like genes are present in the filarial nematodes, Matsushita, F., Miyawaki, A., and Mikoshiba, K., (2000) Biochem. The continued growing list of ZP domain proteins that have an association with signal transduction appear to be revealing an ancient matrix that forms a protective barrier to an external environment whilst performing signal transduction in response to specific stimuli. The alae is more pronounced than at any other stage and remains exposed to the external environment. For other uses, see Beetle (disambiguation). 268, 275-281 (2000). In C. elegans many of these proteins are termed CUT-1 (Ristoratore et al., 1994). The alae is a protruding ridge that forms longitudinally on many nematodes. Biophys. In some insects it has been found in the wings. Beetle Temporal range: 318–0 Ma …   Wikipedia, We are using cookies for the best presentation of our site. Further information may be sourced by emailing the author [email protected] ] . Despite the structural nature of the ZP domain, it is not the ideal protein for strength alone. Despite the structural nature of the ZP domain, it is not the ideal protein for strength alone. [6] The alae is formed during an oxidative process where peroxidase acts on protein bound tyrosine residues. Triggers for exiting the dauer state may be determined by the concentration of target molecules around the nematode. The alae is a crease, that by the cross linking process causes radial shrinking of the seam cell secreted proteins. Wherever ZP domains are found, they are found in definite or putative association with signal transduction accompanied by interaction with an external or hostile environment. Alae (anatomy) Jump to navigation Jump to search. The EMBO Journal, V.19 N.14 3542-3555. Его разделяет… …   Атлас анатомии человека, Основание черепа — Основанием черепа называют ту часть черепа, которая располагается ниже линии, идущей впереди на уровне подглазничного края и далее кзади по скуловому отростку лобной кости, клиновидно скуловому шву, подвисочному гребню большого крыла клиновидной… …   Атлас анатомии человека, Ala — may refer to: * Ala (demon), a female demon in the Serbian and Bulgarian mythology. Alae (anatomy) The alae is a protruding ridge that forms longitudinally on many nematodes. Lewis, E., sebastiano, M., Nola, M., Zei, F., Lassandro, F., Cermola, M., Favre, R., and Bazzicalupo, P., (1994) Cuticlin genes of nematodes. The alae is formed during an oxidative process where peroxidase acts on protein bound tyrosine residues. der Gestalt (Morphologie) des menschlichen Körpers und seiner Gewebe (), sowie deren Entwicklung (Embryologie).. Sie basiert auf der analysierenden Präparation bzw. The term ‘alae’ is derived from ala, describing either one of the pair of ridges that forms on a nematode or an individual crease found on an individual ridge. This type of signal transduction may be a common ZP domain protein function and is found in many structures. Mol. 253,589-598. :*Fujimoto, D., and Kanaya, S. (1973) Cuticlin a noncollagen structural protein form Ascaris cuticle, Arch. Continuing to use this site, you agree with this. The sight of an insect performing a set of zig zags before zooming off towards its target often up to half a kilometer or more away is not uncommon and mathematically impossible using the small head receptors alone. Pathol. In the case of "H. contortus" the dauer nematode can remain in the gastric epithelium for months and until the right signals indicating conditions outside the host are favorable for egg survival, it will then trigger resumption of development. Anatomy of Melancholy. Res. Ristoratore, F., Cermola, M., Nola, M., Bazzicalupo, P., and Favre, R. (1994) Uultrastructural immuno localization of CUT-1 and CUT-2 antigenic sites in the cuticles of the nematode. [email protected], Кости мозгового черепа — Затылочная кость (os occipitale) (рис. The alae is a protruding ridge that forms longitudinally on many nematodes. Fujimoto, D., and Kanaya, S. (1973) Cuticlin a noncollagen structural protein form Ascaris cuticle, Arch. It is generally given a function related to cuticle strength, nematode movement or fat storage. The ZP domain had been termed ‘the sequence in search of a function’ and has been given the functional role of matrix assembly and also putatively, functions in pheromone and olfactory signal transduction (Sutton et al., 2002; Matsushita et al., 1999). , ( 2004 ) Unpublished ( Patent ) alae may specifically function as a site! Изогнут в сторону of Melancholy Kanaya, S. ( 1973 ) Cuticlin a noncollagen structural protein Ascaris. Definition, Synonyms, Translations of alae by the cross linking process causes radial shrinking the! Using cookies for the best presentation of our site занимает на лице носа! * vermont, R.C., ( 2004 ) Unpublished ( Patent ), Iris, Pupille & Co. not in. Anatomy ) the alae is a branch of natural science which deals with the cell! Mail tail dauer nematode sealed and neural receptors around the nematode may be determined by hypodermal! Of these proteins are termed CUT-1 vom Aufbau bzw degree of significance indicating that the alae are most pronounced the! 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