The Arikaras share a single nation with the Mandan and Hidatsa tribes. The Arikara are an Indian tribe of the northern group of the Caddoan linguistic family. The Arikara Indians are original people of North and South Dakota. The Arikaras, or Sanish, were a trading and farming tribe on the middle Missouri. Archeological evidence supports oral history accounts of extensive migration up and down the Missouri River. Explorers and traders found the Arikara living in fortified earthlodge villages at various points along the Missouri River from Nebraska to the North Dakota state line.

The Arikara, or Sahnish, trace their origins to Central America and then migrated through present day Texas and Louisiana. Bear's Belly (Arikara) Sometime during the 1780s, the Arikara Indians suffered through the first in a series of brutal smallpox epidemics. Most Arikara people are still living in North Dakota today. The cultural roots of Caddoan-speaking peoples lay in the prehistoric mound-building societies of the lower Mississippi River valley. A smallpox outbreak in 1837 decimated the Arikara who had just recently moved north, joining a group of Mandan at the Knife River area. Today, the Arikara are part of the Three Affiliated Tribes or Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation. Arikara, also called Sahnish, North American Plains Indians of the Caddoan linguistic family.

Archeological evidence supports oral history accounts of extensive migration up and down the Missouri River. In language, they differ only dialectically from the Pawnee. How is the Arikara Indian nation organized? The death of an Arikara chief on a diplomatic mission to Washington D.C. increased hostilities between the Arikara and whites at the beginning of the nineteenth century. The location of their villages was a point where horses from the south, guns from the northeast, and goods filtering up the Missouri could be traded into an extensive inter-tribal barter economy in … The name Arikara means horn, referring the tribes former custom of wearing the hair with two pieces of bone standing up like horns on each side of their heads. The Arikara, or Sahnish, trace their origins to Central America and then migrated through present day Texas and Louisiana. They suffered a second smallpox outbreak in 1856, leading to their move upriver to join the remaining Mandan and Hidatsa at Like-a-Fishhook Village in 1862. Arikara , also known as Sahnish, Arikaree, Ree, or Hundi, are a tribe of Native Americans in North Dakota. The Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara Nation, also known as the Three Affiliated Tribes, is located on the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation in central North Dakota. Today, they are enrolled with the Mandan and the Hidatsa as the federally recognized tribe known as the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation. Summary and Definition: The Arikara tribe of North Dakota were traditionally traders and farmers who lived in fortified villages of earth lodges on the Great Plains. In 1804, Lewis and Clark encountered the Arikara living in three villages at the mouth of the Grand River in northern South Dakota.

They are centered on the Fort Berthold Reservation in west North Dakota but live all over the United States and the world. They estimated a population of 3,000 individuals. The reservation is located on the Missouri River in McLean, Mountrail, Dunn, McKenzie, Mercer and Ward counties. The Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation (MHA Nation), also known as the Three Affiliated Tribes (Mandan: Miiti Naamni; Hidatsa: Awadi Aguraawi; Arikara: ačitaanu' taWIt), is a Native American Nation resulting from the alliance of the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara peoples, whose native lands ranged across the Missouri River basin extending from present day North Dakota through western Montana and Wyoming.

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