R. David Edmunds, Kinsmen through Time: An Annotated Bibliography of Potawatomi History (Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, Inc., 1987). The Potawatomi call themselves Neshnabé, a cognate of the word Anishinaabe. More than 756 Potawatomi were rounded up by Gen. John L. Tipton in Twin Lakes, Indiana, and marched to the Osage River in Kansas. That same year, Anna Marie’s sister, Sophie Mueller, moved from Germany to America, and four years later, Sophie married Charles’s younger brother, John Anderson Jr. John Jr. represented the Tribe, working with Congress and the federal government to get Potawatomi allotments in fee simple, which gave Tribal members ownership and allowed Citizen Potawatomi to sell their properties without approval of U.S. governmental entities. James A. Clifton, The Prairie People: Continuity and Change in Potawatomi Indian Culture, 1665–1965 (Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1998). Due to a clause in the 1861 treaty, Citizen Potawatomi sold what remaining lands they had in Kansas to purchase a new reservation in Indian Territory. The Potawatomi were part of the Three Fires Council comprised of Potawatomi, Ojibwe and Odawa, collectively known as Nishnabé (or Anishnabek) peoples. Considered part of the Central Algonquian language family, the Citizen Potawatomi continue to speak a southern dialect of the Potawatomi language. To end the Bly Gang’s spree, a judge issued arrest warrants for the Bly Gang on Christmas Day 1890 for stealing cattle and selling whiskey. With the Indian Removal Act after the 1833 Treaty of Chicago, the Mission Band was forced to march to a new reserve in Kansas. In 1876 the Citizen Potawatomi invited the Catholic Order of St. Benedict to build a church and school, under the direction of Father Isodore Robot, for their children on the new reserve. According to the Potawatomi, they are known as the Fire Nation because they maintain the council fire once shared by the Potawatomi, Ojibwa, and Odawa, a cultural group living together north of the Great Lakes before the arrival of Europeans. Comments, Suggestions, and Corrections About the Encyclopedia Terms of Use, Oklahoma Historical Society | 800 Nazih Zuhdi Drive, Oklahoma City, OK 73105 | 405-521-2491Site Index | Contact Us | Privacy | Press Room | Website Inquiries, Cherokee Strip Museum and Rose Hill School, Chisholm Trail Museum and A. J. Seay Mansion, Oklahoma Territorial Museum and Carnegie Library, Oklahoma Heritage Preservation Grant Program. John Anderson Jr. attended school in Westport, Missouri, but the desire to continue the family’s blacksmithing traditions inspired him to learn the trade. Federal recognition came in 1948. KeywordsCitizen Potawatomi Oklahoma American Indian tribe Ojibwa Odawa Mission Band Isidore Robot Sacred Heart Firelake casino. John passed before the business reached its highest success. A democracy, the Citizen Potawatomi Nation has an executive branch with a tribal chairperson and a business committee, a legislative branch with a general council, and a judicial branch with a supreme court. Christmas 1890, Pete and Gault’s party set out on horses to find Bly, and they came upon the outlaws butchering cattle in a field. The event is known in Potawatomi history as the Potawatomi Trail of Death. The Citizen Potawatomi Nation’s Cultural Heritage Center provides resources to keep CPN history safe and accessible for generations to come. He held a reputation for stealing horses and highway robbery and eluded conviction. See also: AMERICAN INDIANS, INDIAN TERRITORY. Pete then moved and farmed his allotment in the northwestern part of the Potawatomi reservation near present-day Choctaw. In 1863, they received allotted land in Kansas through the Treaty of 1861. House of Hope furthers outreach efforts during Worth It Conference. In the Council of Three Fir… At the end of the twentieth century the Citizen Potawatomi Nation continued to focus on preserving Potawatomi language and culture, providing health, social, and education services, building its economic base, and protecting its tribal sovereignty. From the 1980s forward, Tribal Chair John A. Barrett, Jr., has governed the Citizen Potawatomi Nation and nurtured tribal assets from five hundred dollars to more than $111 million. No part of this site may be construed as in the public domain. In Potawatomi culture, eagles are a sacred animal that fly so high they deliver prayers to the Creator. Copyright to all articles and other content in the online and print versions of The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History is held by the Oklahoma Historical Society (OHS). Inspired by their Great Lakes environment, the Potawatomi are known for their distinctive mat and basket weaving, quillwork, and ribbonwork techniques. The following (as per The Chicago Manual of Style, 17th edition) is the preferred citation for articles:Lisa A. Kraft, “Citizen Potawatomi,” The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=CI014. In order to communicate more effectively with its members, the business committee established regional council offices in 1983 in Oregon, Washington, California, the Southwest, Colorado, Texas, and the Midwest. The Citizen Potawatomi Nation Eagle Aviary offers a permanent home to birds of prey rescued from the wild that have been injured and cannot be rehabilitated and released. Mary Anderson Bourbonnais was very involved with the Shawnee Mission. 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