Two other languages are used on this website. Dr. Alejandro Rico-Guevara, the newest Curator of Birds at the Burke Museum, tells us about the unique evolution of hummingbirds and why he's so excited to be at the Burke. It comes from Chilliwack Lake; it was given to me by my father. I carry two Xwelmexw names; one is Xáyslemtel Sq'éwlets and that name was given to me by my cousin Shóyshqwelwhet, Gwen Point. As with the arrival of Europeans in other areas of North America, the lives of the Coast Salish people was forever changed, with tribes being split up, extensive land and population losses, traditions being discontinued and many of their ancient artefacts being destroyed. Sleeping areas within the longhouse were made of platforms placed three or four feet above the ground and the central area could be used as a meeting or social space. The two major art forms are the flat design and carving, as well as basketry and weaving, with these forms being split between men and women respectively. Women tied their hair in two braids on either side of their head from a center parting and at puberty, the eyebrows were plucked and hairline slightly raised as a mark of beauty. This custom was primarily for aesthetic reasons, with a flat forehead and wide face being considered handsome. This was a gift-giving ceremony held to celebrate events such as marriage, a change in or validation of social status, the birth of a child, or a death. Europeans first arrived in the Central Salish region in 1592 and gradually made their way to the Northern and Southern Coastal regions in the 16th and 17th centuries. These findings suggest that Coast Salish peoples were trading and/or transporting a variety of foods, while also intentionally altering the landscape to cultivate specific foods. Photo: U.S. Forest Service Northern Region, Burke’s Puget Sound Traditional Foods Database, Introducing Dr. Alejandro Rico-Guevara, Curator of Birds, Launching the Coast Salish s.dəxʷìł canoe, Dr. Alejandro Rico-Guevara Joins Burke Museum, Burke Museum Visiting Artist Series: Celeste Whitewolf, A Racial Justice Guide to Thanksgiving for Educators and Families, Dr. Sara L. Gonzalez Joins Burke Museum as New Curator of Archaeology. [Xá:wlets]:My traditional name is Xá:wlets; It’s my great-great-grandfather’s name and it was passed down to me I believe in the early 90’s. The term Coast Salish refers to people from many different communities along the coast of the Salish Sea, near present-day southern British Columbia, Washington, and northern Oregon. This project is supported in part by funds from the National Endowment for the Arts and the Bill Holm Center. Seymour (Sḵwx̱wú7mesh) Lhukw'lhukw'ayten - Burnaby Mountain (Sḵwx̱wú7mesh) Whey-ah-wichen - Cates Point/Roche Point (Tsleil-Waututh) səl̓ilw̓ət (Sleilwaut) - Burrard Inlet/Indian Arm (Tsleil-Waututh) təmtəmíxʷtən (Tum-tumay-whueton )- Belcarra Peninsula (Tsleil … The arrival of Catholic missionaries in the 19th century led to the suppression of several important ceremonies, most notably the potlatch. Northwest Coast Native art is very well known globally, primarily for the monumental totem poles and spectacular masked performances of the First Peoples of the northwestern British Columbia and Alaska. Following this annexation, many tribes were put on reservations and eventually converted to Catholicism or Methodism. It was general practice to ‘deform’ the heads of infant children by binding a cedar bark pad tightly against the forehead under a strap tied to the sides of a cradle.

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