Question 4 “Thesis Development A”: This approach is premised on stability. . They also crafted shrewd ways to convince skeptics in the US defense establishment to invest in air power. Naturally then, we also used stories for illustration, often suggesting unconventional interpretations of well-established narratives about Plato, strategic bombing, and the distinctions between levels of warfare. Some have proposed a pseudo-doctrinal model in which the design process is itself designed as the planning team conducts operational design. 6th edition. Marcel Detienne et Jean-Pierre Vernant (1974) décrivent en résumé la Mètis des Grecs, comme une espèce d’habileté et de prudence avisée, fondée sur « la délibération en vue d’un bien »[2]. The concept of métis is not easily defined in the English language. . As the protagonist sets sail to go home, he is confronted by the angry sea god Poseidon who wants revenge from Odysseus for blinding his son. Obtenir des informations en XML pour filtrer le meilleur contenu. Becoming a Network to Fight a Network. She displayed her skills on numerous occasions, offering her wise counsel to help her husband overthrow his enemies. Definition: Greek word meaning "stranger/guest". » L'Odyssée d'Homère : Que cet enfant se nomme Le Fâché 4. Like the other stories of métis, the indirect approach prevails in the end. Not simply the deft wielding of power, but the actual discovery of power in a situation, an insight into a decisive asymmetry. La métis est une valeur grecque plusieurs fois évoquée dans les textes de l’époque et mise à l’honneur dans l’Odyssée, poème attribué à l’aède Homère. There is, however, a useful tool for internal change that is often overlooked. In fact, while anathema to Plato’s beliefs, these qualities are all associated with a type of strategic thinking that was once celebrated in Greek culture, thanks in part to Homer’s influence.[xviii]. They are interrelated, of course, with the latter defining the former and the former being called on to reform the latter. Odyssey’ depicts the homeward voyage of the legendary Greek hero The tale of the Trojan Horse is one obvious example. [v] Additionally, there has been an urgent call to reinvigorate Professional Military Education (PME). She was the first wife of Zeus, and became the goddess of wisdom, prudence and deep thought. Indeed, it seems to run counter to the very philosophical foundations of Western civilization. The third and final benefit for the joint force comes from the fact that métis impacts the ability to work effectively with others. Likewise, designing operations and strategies should be a comprehensive, rigorous process. Deux ex machina: Definition & Background Meaning. Une condition nécessaire au déploiement de la mètis est le plus souvent la nécessité de « sauver sa peau » : « nous pouvons désigner l’intelligence qui sous-tend cette forme de savoir comme intelligence de la survie. MAJ(P) Mindi Furnier, USA. To reiterate Schein, culture expects and exploits continuity. It is true that zhi, the Chinese equivalent to métis, never left their strategic vocabulary, but our own culture is slowly recovering from the prejudice of Plato. Origin of "myth", Definition: folktale w/ supernatural beings to explain natural occurrences, Oedipal complex: Inventor of the Theory, Definition. bravé moult tempêtes, perdu tous ses compagnons, It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer), Toutes les traductions de Mètis (Grèce antique), dictionnaire et traducteur pour sites web. Avant-propos Greek poets started their poems with this, Definition: Recurring pattern in 1 literature piece, Definition: Greek word for "cunning"/"wisdom", Monomyth: Definition & Basic shape in storyline, Definition: Story structure showing humanness, Motif: Definition & Ancient Greek Example, Definition: recurring pattern in a story/poem, Definition: Greek word for "speech". [xii] Jerome Bruner, Making Stories: Law, Literature, Life (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003), 98; Donald Kagan, Pericles Of Athens And The Birth Of Democracy (New York, NY: Free Press, 1998) 137-44; Charles L. Griswold, “Plato on Rhetoric and Poetry”, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2016 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed. Déesse, fille du Porte-Egide (Zeus), alliée d’Ulysse au cours de son périple. According to the most recent NDS, “PME has stagnated, focused more on the accomplishment of mandatory credit at the expense of lethality and ingenuity.” Likewise, the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) issued a draft vision for PME highlighting the need for “intellectual overmatch . The Athenian had cleverly baited the Persian commander into the battle by feigning defection from the Peloponnesian Alliance, which he reported to be on the verge of collapse. An implied task is to encourage strategic thinkers who can shepherd those changes, including cultural changes. Leaders at all levels identify this as the crux of the issue. [xlvii] Wheeler, Stratagem and the Vocabulary of Military Trickery, 29; Detienne and Vernant, Cunning Intelligence in Greek Culture and Society, 314. Metis, the Greek word meaning, "Furthermore, we have not even to risk the adventure alone, for the heroes of all time here gone before us." Telemachus was the one who went through the real journey. Au XXIe siècle, les dirigeants publics et privés prennent des décisions dans un monde global, interconnecté et qui évolue à très grande vitesse. Tous droits réservés. Greek word for "Excellence" Bie: Definition . On pense que L’Odyssée est l ’épopée qui suit L’Iliade, et aurait donc était composé au VIIIème siècle avant J-C. L’Iliade et L’Odyssée sont considérés comme les poèmes fondateurs. [ix] Edgar H. Schein, Organizational Culture and Leadership, 4th edition (San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 2010), 18. Finally, using a fictional story to convey a vision of future war allowed the authors of Ghost Fleet to cunningly influence the larger discourse in ways a policy paper could not match. [iv] Such systems are designed to make sense of a modern battlefield that is chaotic and complicated. C’est le savoir que développent l’artiste, l’artisan, le technicien et le bricoleur. [xlix] Similarly, McCrystal’s networked approach to battling AQIZ required him to first lead a cultural shift in an organization that was only comfortable with complexity and chaos at the tactical level. They attacked once the Persian ships were in a position that limited their maneuverability. Tandis que l’Odyssée relate le voyage d’aventures d’Ulysse, un des héros achéen. Pour y parvenir, les dirigeants des grands groupes font le plus souvent appel à une fonction dans l'entreprise dénommée « business intelligence » ou « intelligence stratégique » ou encore « intelligence économique ». [xxx] Even the supposed intellectual center of the US “bomber mafia,” the Air Corps Tactical School (ACTS), dedicated only one-tenth of its courses to long-range bombing. Elle met en perspective le passé, le présent et le futur en offrant une combinaison inédite de l'expérience, de la connaissance et de la vigilance. Solves plot problems. 1. 2) Iron’s steadfast endurance is matched by its potential to act as an agent of destruction; Odysseus prepares for a battle at his homecoming and destroys the traitors in his home. [x] Schein, Organizational Culture and Leadership, 14-8, 23-8, 256; Simmons and Lipman, The Story Factor, xiii; The Secret Language of Leadership: How Leaders Inspire Action Through Narrative (San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 2007). That does not mean this type of strategic wisdom escaped notice by military historians and practitioners. Yet, this narrative is distorted by the tendency to compare the performance of tactics with the theorizing of campaign strategy. Mai 2008 ○   jokers, mots-croisés [xvii] He advocated a government by the elite few who could operate within his system of rigorous logic. [xxii] Even those of Homer’s age tended to illustrate métis through analogies and anecdotes instead of explicit definition. Intro : L’Iliade et l’Odyssée sont deux longs poèmes divisées chacun en 24 chants. For now we will leave the reader with one final point. [xlvi] This collaborative element is often lost among explanations that only define it through contrast with brute force in the context of hostilities. First, the original idea of métis comes to us in the form of a myth, and is subsequently illustrated in stories, both real and fictional. To remain relevant and effective in a dynamic environment, an organization must overcome a paradoxical dilemma. The four below further clarify how to recognize métis across a range of domains, times, and challenges. Telemachus along with his trusted aides kill every last suitor. Roi d'Ithaque, fils de Laërte et d'Anticlée, il est marié à Pénélope dont il a un fils, Télémaque. Elle se manifeste chez l'Homme quand les situations sont incertaines, ambiguës et relatives à des terrains instables et risqués. Quelle est l’importance de la Métis dans l’Odyssée et quel rôle joue-t-elle dans l’histoire d’Ulysse ? [xlviii] In the second instance, Airmen collaborated amongst themselves and allied partners to produce and execute a variety of air strategies. Depuis longtemps, des interprètes de toutes disciplines It’s a Trap!,” The Strategy Bridge, July 29, 2015, available at
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