Kim Jong Il, son of the country's founder, has been said by state media to have managed amazing feats: He scored a perfect 300 the first time he went bowling and sank 11 holes-in-one the first time he played golf. Surveys based on income will normally show a more unequal distribution than surveys based on consumption. In some instances, the number of containers handled or ship visits were also considered. This entry provides the average annual price of a country's monetary unit for the time period specified, expressed in units of local currency per US dollar, as determined by international market forces or by official fiat. . Information regarding disputes over international terrestrial and maritime boundaries has been reviewed by the US Department of State. This entry includes the chief of mission, chancery address, telephone, FAX, consulate general locations, and consulate locations. Cellular 3G access is allowed to foreigner visitors. This is the population pyramid for North Korea. A negative . . Five years later, Japan formally annexed the entire peninsula. The growth rates are year-over-year, and not compounded. This entry provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. 14. . This statistic is an indicator of the nutritional status of a community. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends. . Eastern Asia, northern half of the Korean Peninsula bordering the Korea Bay and the Sea of Japan, between China and South Korea, temperate, with rainfall concentrated in summer; long, bitter winters, mostly hills and mountains separated by deep, narrow valleys; wide coastal plains in west, discontinuous in east, coal, iron ore, limestone, magnesite, graphite, copper, zinc, lead, precious metals, hydropower, population concentrated in the plains and lowlands; least populated regions are the mountainous provinces adjacent to the Chinese border; largest concentrations are in the western provinces, particularly the municipal district of Pyongyang, and around Hungnam and Wonsan in the east, water pollution; inadequate supplies of potable water; waterborne disease; deforestation; soil erosion and degradation, strategic location bordering China, South Korea, and Russia; mountainous interior is isolated and sparsely populated, racially homogeneous; there is a small Chinese community and a few ethnic Japanese, traditionally Buddhist and Confucianist, some Christian and syncretic Chondogyo (Religion of the Heavenly Way). After 2G was launched, the previous mobile wireless network systems were retroactively dubbed 1G. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older population . This entry lists potential natural disasters. This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity by water-driven turbines, expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity. This entry identifies the country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water. European and Chinese companies have opened casinos for tourists and invested in mines for copper, nickel, zinc, iron and gold. or other forms of communication, from US citizens living outside of the US. This entry gives the total number of airports with unpaved runways (grass, dirt, sand, or gravel surfaces) by length. . North Korea turns over 55 cases holding remains believed to be of US troops killed during the Korean War. The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). This entry includes those persons residing in a country as refugees, internally displaced persons (IDPs), or stateless persons. The founder of North Korea, first president Kim Il Sung, created the country's policy of juche or "self-reliance," which has essentially cut off North Korea economically and diplomatically from the rest of the world even in times of great need such as famines. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. . Closing daily exchange rates are not presented in The World Factbook, but are used to convert stock values - e.g., the . For threats outside the U.S., contact The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. As many as 40% of camp prisoners die from malnutrition while doing mining, logging and agricultural work with rudimentary tools in harsh conditions, according to a 2011 Amnesty International report. This entry provides information related to the acquisition and exercise of citizenship; it includes four subfields: citizenship by birth describes the acquisition of citizenship based on place of birth, known as Jus soli, regardless of the citizenship of parents. 2G - is short for second-generation cellular network. While radio signals on 1G networks are analog, radio signals on 2G networks are digital. The elections subfield includes the dates of the last election and next election. (CNN)Here's some background information about the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), also called North Korea. Every North Korean household has been given a government radio that can’t be turned off. This entry provides two measures of the degree of urbanization of a population. Acid rain - characterized as containing harmful levels of sulfur dioxi . Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Niger and Uganda to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. . This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the centroid or center point of a country expressed in degrees and minutes; it is based on the locations provided in the Geographic Names Server (GNS), maintained by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency on behalf of the US Board on Geographic Names. Info . Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. This entry provides an ordered listing of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population. inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: This entry provides the one- or two-character alphanumeric code indicating the nationality of civil aircraft. three horizontal bands of blue (top), red (triple width), and blue; the red band is edged in white; on the hoist side of the red band is a white disk with a red five-pointed star; the broad red band symbolizes revolutionary traditions; the narrow white bands stand for purity, strength, and dignity; the blue bands signify sovereignty, peace, and friendship; the red star represents socialism. If you know of an imminent threat to a location inside the U.S., immediately contact Absolute monarchy - a form of government where the monarch rules unhindered, i.e., without any laws, constitution, or legally organized opposition. This entry provides the public expenditure on education as a percent of GDP. North Koreans must abide by one of 28 approved haircuts. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. . Pyongyang has about 1.2 million military personnel compared with 680,000 troops in South Korea, where 28,000 U.S. troops are also stationed. . . This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. 10. The election results subfield lists percent of vote by party/coalition an . 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