The geographic diversity of Tennessee has generated a variety of economic, social, and cultural patterns that have led residents to perceive the state in terms of three “grand divisions”: East, Middle, and West Tennessee. It was a big blow to East Tennessee Confederate momentum, but Longstreet won the Battle of Bean's Station a few weeks later. [69], According to the 2010 census, 6.4% of Tennessee's population were reported as under age 5, 23.6% under 18, and 13.4% were 65 or older.[70]. Three counties of the Washington District (now part of Tennessee) broke off from North Carolina in 1784 and formed the State of Franklin. [87][88] Nissan moved its North American corporate headquarters from California to Franklin, Tennessee in 2005,[89] and Mitsubishi Motors did the same in 2019.[90]. Fort Loudoun became the westernmost British outpost to that date. For 2012, the state held an asset surplus of $533 million, one of only eight states in the nation to report a surplus. In 2002, businessman Phil Bredesen was elected to become the 48th governor in January 2003. The first has been in Republican hands continuously since 1881, and Republicans (or their antecedents) have held it for all but four years since 1859. They are being used to help breed blight-resistant trees. [116], Tennessee is home to the two newest civilian nuclear power reactors in the United States, at Watts Bar Nuclear Plant in Rhea County. To the west of this narrow strip of land is a wide area of rolling hills and streams that stretches all the way to the Mississippi River; this area is called the Tennessee Bottoms or bottom land. Thus it was not among the states enumerated in the Proclamation, and the Proclamation did not free any slaves there. Tennessee's Constitution requires that each County have an elected Sheriff. [135] An extension of I-69 is proposed to travel through the western part of the state, from South Fulton to Memphis. In the 2000 presidential election, Vice President Al Gore, a Democratic U.S. Therefore, from 1826 Nashville became the state capital of Tennessee. Tennessee State plays football in Division I's second level, the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS), while Belmont and Lipscomb do not have football teams. The modern spelling, Tennessee, is attributed to James Glen, the governor of South Carolina, who used this spelling in his official correspondence during the 1750s. Winfield Dunn and former U.S. Sen. Bill Brock wins in 1970 helped make the Republican Party competitive among whites for the statewide victory. Soybeans are also heavily planted in West Tennessee, focusing on the northwest corner of the state.[85]. [121][122] The Copper Basin, in Tennessee's southeastern corner in Polk County, was one of the most productive copper mining districts in the United States between the 1840s and 1980s. The valleys and upland basins of Tennessee have moderately fertile soil of limestone origins, and the streams have created rich alluvial lands along their beds. Over the next decade, the state legislature passed increasingly restrictive laws to control African Americans. The Southern Baptist Convention maintains its general headquarters in Nashville. The ruling also applied to numerous other states long controlled by rural minorities, such as Alabama, Vermont, and Montana. The portion of the Chickasaw Cession that lies in Kentucky is known today as the Jackson Purchase. Religious affiliation of Tennessee population as of 2014[79], The religious affiliations of the people of Tennessee as of 2014:[79], The largest denominations by number of adherents in 2010 were the Southern Baptist Convention with 1,483,356; the United Methodist Church with 375,693; the Roman Catholic Church with 222,343; and the Churches of Christ with 214,118. Tennessee was the last state to leave the Union and join the Confederacy at the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861. Tennessee was admitted to the Union on June 1, 1796 as the 16th state. [105] Other major attractions include the American Museum of Science and Energy in Oak Ridge, the Bristol Motor Speedway in Bristol, Jack Daniel's Distillery in Lynchburg, and the Hiwassee and Ocoee rivers in Polk County. During the American Revolutionary War, Fort Watauga at Sycamore Shoals (in present-day Elizabethton) was attacked (1776) by Dragging Canoe and his warring faction of Cherokee who were aligned with the British Loyalists. Its capital city is Nashville. Tennessee politics, like that of most U.S. states, are dominated by the Republican and the Democratic parties. Other major manufacturers include a $2 billion polysilicon production facility owned by Wacker Chemie in Bradley County and a $1.2 billion polysilicon production facility owned by Hemlock Semiconductor in Clarksville. [107] Major attractions in Chattanooga include Lookout Mountain, the Chattanooga Choo-Choo Hotel, Ruby Falls, and the Tennessee Aquarium, the largest freshwater aquarium in the United States. [103], In 2013 tourism within the state from local citizens accounted for 39.9% of tourists, the second highest originating location for tourists to Tennessee is the state of Georgia, accounting for 8.4% of tourists. Moreover, the Rockabilly Hall of Fame, an online site recognizing the development of rockabilly in which Tennessee played a crucial role, is based in Nashville. During the administration of U.S. President Martin Van Buren, nearly 17,000 Cherokees, along with approximately 2,000 black slaves owned by Cherokees, were uprooted from their homes between 1838 and 1839 and were forced by the U.S. military to march from "emigration depots" in Eastern Tennessee, such as Fort Cass, toward the more distant Indian Territory west of Arkansas, now the state of Oklahoma. An estimated 21–24% of Tennesseans are of predominantly English ancestry. [99] Since January 1, 2016, Tennessee has had no inheritance tax. Winters tend to be mild to cool, increasing in coolness at higher elevations. The Tennessee State Capitol, located in Nashville, Tennessee, is the seat of government for the U.S. state of Tennessee, serving as home of the Tennessee General Assembly and the location of the governor's office. It owns 79 acres (32 ha) in Henning, which was placed into federal trust by the tribe in 2012. Tennessee has 59 prisoners on death row (as of October 2018). [138] A number of local, circuit, and federal courts provide judicial services. Nonetheless, enslaved African Americans escaped to Union lines to gain freedom without waiting for official action. The strongest opposition to secession came from East Tennessee, which later tried to form a separate Union-aligned state. [120] Bituminous coal is mined in small quantities in the Cumberland Plateau and Cumberland Mountains. [110], Tennessee's electric utilities are regulated monopolies, as in many other states. The TBI maintains state-of-the-art investigative facilities and is the primary state-level criminal investigative department. In the early 21st century, Republican voters control most of the state, especially in the more rural and suburban areas outside of the cities; Democratic strength is mostly confined to the urban cores of the four major cities, and is particularly strong in the cities of Nashville and Memphis. These three schools, along with fellow OVC member Tennessee State, play each season in football for the Sgt. In 2015, state legislators began efforts on the "Drive to 55" movement, which plans to increase the number of college-educated residents to at least 55% of the state's population. With a yearlong statewide celebration entitled "Tennessee 200", it opened a new state park (Bicentennial Mall) at the foot of Capitol Hill in Nashville. Alvin C. York Memorial by Felix de Weldon, the Tennessee Holocaust Commission Memorial, the Sam Davis Memorial at the southwest corner of the Capitol grounds, and the Memorial to Africans during the Middle Passage at the southwest corner of Capitol grounds. [47] The Constitution of the State of Tennessee, Article I, Section 31, states that the beginning point for identifying the boundary is the extreme height of the Stone Mountain, at the place where the line of Virginia intersects it, and basically runs the extreme heights of mountain chains through the Appalachian Mountains separating North Carolina from Tennessee past the Native American towns of Cowee and Old Chota, thence along the main ridge of the said mountain (Unicoi Mountain) to the southern boundary of the state; all the territory, lands and waters lying west of said line are included in the boundaries and limits of the newly formed state of Tennessee. In 2011, parts of East Tennessee, including Hamilton and Bradley counties, were devastated by the April 2011 tornado outbreak.

Harry Potter Dream Quotes, Faber-castell Grip 2001 Pencil, Hip Meme | Gacha Life, John Benjamin Tolkien, Will Power One Word Or Two, St Charles Borromeo Miracles, Quotes About Reading And Writing Connection, Big South Football,