Live in coniferous woodlands and forests near berry shrubs and trees to 12,000 feet in summer and 9,000 feet in winter. While severe, the losses may turn out to be less than predicted, because the model over-predicts the occurrence of the Townsend’s Solitaire at the present time, placing it well to the east of where it actually occurs. Found at higher elevations in the breeding season. All juvenile thrushes are spotted on the underparts, a characteristic also shown by the adults of the Wood Thrush and a few other species. Most Hawaiian Solitaries, though, have become critically endangered or have gone extinct because of changes to their fragile habitat and susceptibility to avian malaria. 2017. Unlock thousands of full-length species accounts and hundreds of bird family overviews when you subscribe to Birds of the World. The Townsend’s Solitaire may benefit from forest thinning activities in breeding areas, but increases in populations in thinned forests may not continue as forest patches age. Fortunately, putting up nest boxes for the cavity nesting bluebirds has helped this species in many areas. Juveniles are dark gray overall and are heavily spotted with buff and white. pageTracker._trackPageview(); Belly, undertail coverts, chest, flanks, and foreneck. Thrushes are excellent fliers and make use of this trait for short and long-distance migrations with species such as the Veery and Swainson's Thrush wintering well south of the equator. var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-129491-1"); It resembles a mockingbird in shape and color, but is smaller. document.write(""); They primarily eat juniper berries but also eat winterberry, holly, buckthorn, currant, serviceberry, hackberry, elderberry, and other fruits. In The Birds of North America (P. G. Rodewald, editor). Note upright posture and white eyering. Hatchlings are naked with sparse gray down and closed eyes. scJsHost+ Along these banks, she chooses a nook or hollow such that the nest is partially protected from above. Mostly gray overall with prominent white eye rings. Link (2017). Townsend's Solitaire: Small thrush, gray overall and slightly darker above. Solitaries also feed on fruit; a trait many thrush species share, more so outside of the breeding season when they also tend to form loose flocks. Alfred A. Knopf, New York, NY, USA. Thrushes and Allies(Order: Passeriformes, Family:Turdidae). Their habit of nesting in banks makes them susceptible to ground-dwelling nest predators such as Douglas squirrel, golden-mantled ground squirrel, skunks, and other rodents. The tail feathers farthest from the center. Though they're thrushes, they perch upright atop trees and shrubs to advertise their territories all year long, and can easily be mistaken for flycatchers. Note that various unidentified birds and a Pine Squirrel can be heard in the background. The Townsend's Solitaire has a large range, estimated globally at 3,600,000 square kilometers. The Sibley Guide to Birds, second edition. (2014). Though they're thrushes, they perch upright atop trees and shrubs to advertise their territories all year long, and can easily be mistaken for flycatchers. Once paired, males feed females to preserve the pair bond; a common behavior known as mate feeding. var scJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? Its wings have black flight feathers and an intricate, yellowish-brown pattern. Recorded Trail Ridge Road status: (970) 586-1222. It has a long tail with white streaks on the outer edges. Winters from southern Canada southward. During the winter, the male and female are both strongly territorial, defending patches of juniper trees against other solitaires and other birds. The order PASSERIFORMES (pronounced pas-ser-i-FOR-meez) encompasses one hundred and eighteen families of birds, among which are included the waxwings, swallows, and thrushes. Aside from open country species like the American Robin and bluebirds, thrushes tend to be shy, inconspicuous birds that quietly forage for invertebrates on the forest floor. //
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