Like the rest of this part of the Appalachian Mountains, Spruce Knob began to form with the breakup of Pangea I between 570 and 500 mya. All Rights Reserved. http://outdooroutlier.blogspot.com/2017/05/spruce-knob-wv-by-bike-new-way-to-high.html, View Spruce Knob Image Gallery - 74 Images. To find the lowest point in West Virginia, we looked for places around the state to find the one closest to sea level, or even below sea level. Children refers to the set of objects that logically fall under a given object. As is typical in the southern Appalachians, the highest point on a ridge is frequently referred to as a knob or dome. Mount Rogers is the northernmost habitat of the high-altitude Southern Appalachian spruce-fir forests, which are found in only five other locations in the United States: the Great Smoky Mountains, the Black Mountains, the Great Balsam Mountains, Grandfather Mountain, and Roan Mountain. Most of the mountain is contained within the Lewis Fork Wilderness, while the entire area is part of the Mount Rogers National Recreation Area, which itself is a part of the Jefferson National Forest. It offers beautiful views of the German Valley and North Fork Mountain. The Spruce Knob is the highest point along a ridge known as the Allegheny Front. List Description. [5] This forest type is one of the few remaining habitats of the Fraser fir, which is only found at high elevations, typically above 5,500 feet (1,700 m), in the southern Appalachian Mountains. http://www.genesoc.com/node/305. Spruce Knob is most famous for being the highest point in West Virginia. For example, the Holy shit that's a weird website after translation. The lower altitudes are populated by oak, hickory, birch, beech and maple. Winters are cold and snowy, with an average of around 180 inches (4.6 m) of annual snowfall leaving the summit access road often impassible between October and April. The Mount Rogers area contains a unique record of the geohistory of Virginia. Cheat Mountain has a strong history in the American Civil War. The upper few hundred feet are covered in a dense spruce forest, a relic boreal forest environment similar to those found in northern New England and Canada. The upper few hundred feet are covered in a dense spruce forest, a relic boreal forest environment similar to those found in northern New England and Canada. Mid-ocean subduction created a volcanic arc (now known as the Blue Ridge Mountains) which eventually collided with the North American Plate. Less known are the other peakbagging categories for which Spruce Knob has noteworthy rankings. There is a great resource for the route below: Spruce Knob was originally in the bottom (syncline) of one of these folds, but over time cracks in the Pottsville Conglomerate in the higher elevations allowed it to erode quickly, and the softer layers of shale and limestone were quick to follow. [3], Spruce Knob's climate can be classified as cold continental or highland. This left Spruce Knob as the highest point in the landscape. The mountain is named for William Barton Rogers, a Parents refers to a larger category under which an object falls. Blizzard conditions can develop in minutes behind cold frontal passages and last days with upslope snowfall continuing with northwest winds, making travel on the mountain dangerous during the colder months. Aconcagua mountain page is a child of the 'Aconcagua Group' and the 'Seven Summits.' The summit is most easily accessed from Grayson Highlands State Park by following the Appalachian Trail southbound for 3.5 miles (5.6 km) to a blue-blazed trail leading to the summit, which is covered by trees and marked with four National Geodetic Survey triangulation station disks; a standard station disk marked with an equilateral triangle and three standard reference disks marked with arrows pointing towards the station disk. [6], Some researchers have proposed that air pollution in the form of nitrogen and sulfur compounds originating from power plants has been a source of stress to the Fraser firs, resulting in an increased susceptibility to the balsam woolly adelgid, but this relationship has not been confirmed.[5]. The summit straddles the border of Grayson and Smyth Counties, Virginia, about 6.45 miles WSW of Troutdale, Virginia. In example, Spruce Knob is not only the West Virginia State Highpoint, the peak is also the highest point of the Allegheny Mountains and Appalachian Plateaus. Images These forests have suffered recent declines due to infestations by the balsam woolly adelgid (Adelges piceae), a non-native insect that originated in Europe. Spruce Knob (Spruce Mountain) is the westernmost extent of this intense folding and faulting. Spruce Knob-Seneca Rocks National Recreation Area, List of mountain peaks of the United States, Pendleton County: West Virginia Geological Survey, "Spruce Knob and Spruce Knob Observation Tower", "Monongahela National Forest - Spruce Knob and Spruce Knob Observation Tower", "Monongahela National Forest: Hiking - Seneca Creek Backcountry & Gandy Creek Area", The 113 most isolated major summits of the United States of America, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spruce_Knob&oldid=949407190, Protected areas of Pendleton County, West Virginia, Landforms of Pendleton County, West Virginia, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 April 2020, at 09:05. Summit of Spruce Mountain, West Virginia, US. Forest Roads 104 and 112 are not maintained in the winter. A handicap-accessible nature trail half a mile (0.8 km) long circles the topmost part of the mountain. Established in 1965, it was the first National Recreation Area designated by the U.S. Forest Service and includes more than 100,000 acres (40,000 ha). [3], The accumulation of shells and other hard parts of marine organisms (made of CaCO3, calcium carbonate) at the bottom of the shallow inland sea cemented into a layer of Greenbrier Limestone. Aconcagua mountain itself has many routes, photos, and trip reports as children. Summers are cool and often damp, with thunderstorms common both in spring and summer. There are over 75 miles (121 km) of hiking trails around the mountain and a small 25-acre (10 ha) lake well stocked with trout on the west side of the mountain. The African Plate separated from the North American Plate opening the Proto-Atlantic Ocean. The shallow inland sea began to retreat with the uplift. Two campgrounds are also on the mountain. If you are serious about county highpointing in West Virginia, you should visit the County Highpointing Web Site, join the Yahoo County Highpointing Group, and refer to Andy Martin's book for the definitive listing of all the points. High west winds near the summit have gnarled the spruce there like Krummholz, flagged with limbs only on their leeward (eastward) side. West Virginia, United States, North America. Mount Rogers is the highest natural point in Virginia, United States, with a summit elevation of 5,729 feet (1,746 m) above mean sea level. The North American Plate stretched and thinned, allowing it to backfill with a shallow inland sea. The summit was named for the spruce trees which grow there. The large boulders on the summit are remnants of this layer, and outcrops of both Mauch Chunk Shale and Greenbrier Limestone can be found lower on the mountain. There is evidence from the rocks that volcanoes were part of the landscape. I recently completed this Highpoint but instead of opting for the normal drive up route i did it as a pretty strenuous bike ride up the auto road. Mount Rogers is the highest natural point in Virginia, United States, with a summit elevation of 5,729 feet above mean sea level. Makes you feel like you "earned" it a little more. Mount Rogers is also the only place in Virginia that preserves evidence of ancient Proterozoic glaciation. One reference disk has been obscured by dense overgrowth. :) It is a short 900 foot walk to the Spruce Knob marker and observation tower. It also is the highest point in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed. Expected any time from mid-October to mid-April often damp, with thunderstorms both... Continent and the land to the West, the highest natural point in West Virginia Will Lead on. River at Virginia border a volcanic arc ( now known as the Allegheny Plateau composed... 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