Then, the enxaneta climbs to the very top of the Castell; once in place, the enxaneta will raise one hand with four fingers splayed, which symbolizes the stripes of the Catalan flag. Please contact us if you’d like to share any feedback about products we promote, or if you need any clarification about this policy. Castells –a Catalonian word that means castles– are a cultural phenomenon particular to Catalonia and consist of erecting human towers. The castellers have a traditional costume of white trousers, a black sash, and a coloured shirt which usually has an emblem signifying a team alliance. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. It’s such a deeply rooted tradition that there are even competitions between teams of Castellers to see who builds the most difficult and amazing towers. The song they play is called Toc de Castells (Castles call) and it will only start playing when the head of the team gives his (or her) OK as the castle seems to be stable enough to be completed. The largest one ever made had 10 people height and more than 11 meters (36 feet) of high. You can learn more about our links policy here. The colour of the shirts often has significance; for example, the Castellers de Barcelona wear red shirts. So if you hear through the speakers that they are announcing, for instance, a “tres de nou amb folre i manilles” get ready: what’s coming next will more than wow you. Music is a very important part of the process of building a human tower, as it indicates the rhythm and the type of tower that they are going to rise. When the enxaneta (the last children on the top of the tower) raises his/her hand after reaching the top of the castle, they start a different song for the descent. Need some inspiration? The Castells themselves also progressed; in 1846 Castells of seven and eight levels tall were recorded at the feast of Saint Joan. Your trust is more important than any commission. In a competition, that’s when a team starts getting points for their castle. Castells are the tradition of building of human towers. The next stage of assembly is accompanied by the traditional Toc de Castells music, as other castellers climb up the pinya, usually this is done as quickly as possible to minimize the strain of the combined weight, which the pinya have to bear. Take for instance a 3 de 8 tower (tres de vuit – numbers are always said in Catalan, never in Spanish): the first number indicates how many people per level there will be (except for the pinya and the kids), and the second number how many levels will be (including the pinya), so 3 de 8 means that there will be 8 levels of 3 people on each. All year around, teams of castellers organize around Catalunya competitions and meetings (. In 1981 the first Castell of 9 levels of the 20th century was built, and in 2010, UNESCO declared the Castells to be one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. This post might contain affiliate or sponsored links, what means we might be paid for posting them or if you click on them or buy through them. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Our 100% FREE Barcelona Collection curates everything you need for the trip of your lifetime to Barcelona. Each team has a Cap de Canalla and an Equip de Canalla (a Head and a Team): a group of adults with one leader that are in charge of the children while the castles are being built, during the rehearsals and during all the other activities organized by the colla castellera (the castle team). It also provides strength and stability to the tower, that’s why in some cases, when the tower is very high there is a second smaller pinya on top of the main pinya: it is called folre and supports the third level of people, and again, in really tall human towers, there can be a third and smallest pinya: the manilles, that is the people on top of the folre holding the fourth level of people. The tradition of building human towers in Catalonia has existed for over 200 years: we call it Castellers. Have you ever seen a Castellers performance? You can also. If the affiliate link would increase your costs, we wouldn’t use it. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Usually there are at least one or two gralles (a Catalan noisy woodwind instrument) and a drum, but there can be other traditional instruments as well. This website uses cookies to provide the best possible browsing experience. The third level from the top is made of two children of upto 13 years old (els dosos – the 2s), who hold the acotxador, a child that crouches on top of them to be climbed by the last kid: the enxaneta, that crowns the castle. The streets fill with merrymakers who are only too glad to let strangers join in the fun. SAGRADA FAMILIA LIKE YOU'VE NEVER IMAGINED. If the tower falls before the musicians start playing, it doesn’t count and they can try again, but if they fall when the music is already playing, it’s considered a fail. To interact with the castle is made of dozens of members of castle. Use it of the castle makers castles ) the last three levels or “ pom de dalt ” ( bouquet! Our Barcelona Collection curates everything you need to organize the trip of your lifetime to Barcelona you need to the... Of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience moment of total joy out-break de ”! Are not exclusive to Spain suddenly out of the crowd rises a tower humans... 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