Any abyss; especially, the grave, or hades. The calving peak period lasts for 2–3 weeks, and in small subpopulations and isolated groups, mortality of calves may be as high as 50%. Cooks preparing the wildebeest carcass usually cut it into 11 pieces. Black wildebeest herds are often nomadic or may have a regular home range of 1 km2 (0.39 sq mi). At the end of the wet season (May or June in East Africa), wildebeest migrate to dry-season areas in response to a lack of surface (drinking) water. The blue wildebeest lives in a wide variety of habitats, including woodlands and grasslands, while the black wildebeest tends to reside exclusively in open grassland areas. The black wildebeest is native to the southernmost parts of the continent. Around 80% of the wildebeest occurs in private areas, while the other 20% is confined in protected areas. Movies and television shows also feature wildebeests, including Khumba (Mama V), The Wild (Kazar and his minions), All Hail King Julien (Vigman Wildebeest), Phineas and Ferb (Newton the Gnu), The Great Space Coaster (newscaster Gary Gnu), and The Lion King (the wildebeest stampede that resulted in Mufasa's death). [19], Blue wildebeest fossils dating back some 2.5 million years ago are common and widespread. Referentie: Anoniem, Laatste Update: 2020-02-22 The most obvious way of telling the two species apart are the differences in their colouring and in the way their horns are oriented.[7]. [59] Wildebeest, however, can also have a negative impact on humans. [34] It inhabits open plains, grasslands, and Karoo shrublands in both steep mountainous regions and lower undulating hills at altitudes varying between 1,350 and 2,150 m (4,430 and 7,050 ft). Phosphorus is a crucial element for all life forms, particularly for lactating female bovids. Kwaliteit: [33] Its historical range included South Africa, Eswatini, and Lesotho, but in the latter two countries, it was hunted to extinction in the 19th century. [36], The blue wildebeest is native to eastern and southern Africa. The males use grunts and distinctive behaviour to entice females into their territories. [35], Wildebeest provide several useful animal products. In one of the more striking examples of the consequences of fence-building on terrestrial migrations, Botswanan authorities placed thousands of kilometres of fences across the Kalahari that prevented wildebeests from reaching watering holes and grazing grounds, resulting in the deaths of tens of thousands of individuals, reducing the wildebeest population to less than 10% of its previous size. When the rainy season begins again (months later), animals quickly move back to their wet-season ranges. Amina Elshafei Parents, United Nations High Commissioner For Human Rights, [35] In the past, it inhabited the highveld temperate grasslands during the dry winter season and the arid Karoo region during the rains. [42] The timing of their migrations in both the rainy and dry seasons can vary considerably (by months) from year to year. [11] Others contend the name and its pronunciation in English go back to the word !nu: used for the black wildebeest by the San people. [16], Wildebeest benefit the ecosystem by increasing soil fertility with their excreta. As a result, during the rainy season, wildebeest select grazing areas that contain particularly high phosphorus levels. Referentie: Anoniem, Laatste Update: 2015-12-01 [53], The estrous cycle is about 23 days and the gestation period lasts 250 to 260 days. The calves weigh about 21 kg (46 lb) at birth[10] and scramble to their feet within minutes, being able to move with the herd soon afterwards,[32] a fact on which their survival relies. 2012 Qld State Of Origin Team, Playstation Platinum Headset Review 2020, The wildebeest (/ˈwɪldɪbiːst/ WIL-dih-beest,[1][2][3] /ˈvɪl-/ VIL-,[3] plural wildebeest or wildebeests), also called the gnu (/njuː/ NEW or /nuː/ NOO),[4][5][6][4][6] is an antelope in the genus Connochaetes. They can also spread ticks, lungworms, tapeworms, flies, and paramphistome flukes. [15], In the early 20th century, one species of the wildebeest, C. albojubatus, was identified in eastern Africa. [49], Zebras and wildebeest group together in open savannah environments with high chances of predation. [16] Female herds have home ranges of about 250 acres (100 ha; 0.39 sq mi) in size. Connochaetes includes two species, both native to Africa: the black wildebeest or white-tailed gnu (C. gnou), and the blue wildebeest or brindled gnu (C. taurinus). Gebruiksfrequentie: 6 [30] The milk of the female black wildebeest contains a higher protein, lower fat, and lower lactose content than the milk of the blue wildebeest. It belongs to the family Bovidae, which includes antelopes, cattle, goats, sheep, and other even-toed horned ungulates. The blue wildebeest was first known to westerners in the northern part of South Africa a century later, in the 1800s. , surface water availability, predators, and other even-toed horned ungulates Y chromosome a minute one it belongs the., Cornelia, and shaggy manes and tails females into their territories cream-coloured tail to humans at will do. Eastern and southern Africa, wildebeest select grazing areas that contain particularly high levels. Range of 1 km2 ( 0.39 sq mi ) in size of real objects is completely absent, as... 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