National Court Administration 5. Information and Materials Bureau compiles and publishes materials regarding constitutional adjudication, oversees IT projects and runs the library. The Patent Court is on the same level as the High Court. "Upholding": This conclusion is used when the Court accepts a Constitutional Complaint which does not include a constitutionality of law issue. In addition, there are 10 non-judge researchers. Coordinates: 37°34′41″N 126°59′05″E / 37.5780°N 126.9847°E / 37.5780; 126.9847, Emblem of the Constitutional Court of South Korea, The Last Resort for Constitutional Disputes, Adjudication on the constitutionality of statutes, Adjudication on dissolution of a political party, "Constitutional Court Korea > > Decisions > Statistics", Library of Congress Country Study - South Korea, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constitutional_Court_of_Korea&oldid=973780306, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 August 2020, at 04:58. Justices are required to retire at age 70. These research judges may either be assigned to a particular justice, or else belong to a 'pool' that provides assistance to any Justice. Of the remaining six positions, three are appointed from candidates nominated by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, and three are appointed from candidates elected by the National Assembly. Seoul Eastern District Court Unlike the Petty Benches, the Grand Bench can enter judgments by simple majority, rather than needing a consensus. For example, the case number of the case of “Case on Defamation against the President” whose decision date is 26 December 2013. is “2009Hun-Ma747”.[2]. The Constitution guarantees independent status and power of the Constitutional Court in a separate chapter apart from the Legislative, the Executive and the Judiciary. Before moving to its new building, the court was housed in a 10,300 square meter building built in 1928 as well as two annex buildings at 37 Seosomun-dong, Jung-gu, Seoul. As this may pose a threat to the basic rights of citizens, a systematic coordinating mechanism is required. The Constitutional Court of Korea is an independent and specialised court in South Korea, whose primary role is the reviewing of constitutionality under the Constitution of the Republic of Korea. Although the Supreme Court is the highest court for most legal issues, the Constitutional Court of Korea is the court of last resort for more specialized constitutional issues such as impeachin… The Constitutional Appeal under Article 68 (1) of the law of Constitutional Court Act is ‘Ma’ and under Article 68 (2) of the law of Constitutional Court Act is ‘Ba’. The 13th justice of the Supreme Court is appointed by the Chief Justice as the Minister of Court Administration, and does not participate in rendering judicial opinions. by the High Courts, the Patent Court, and the appellate panels of the District Courts or the Family Jeonju District Court The 13 other Justices are appointed to the court by the President on the recommendation of the Chief Justice and the consent of the National Assembly, and serve renewable terms of six years. The National Assembly passes a motion for impeachment when officials whose status are guaranteed by statute are found to have committed a grave crime while performing their official duties, and the following impeachment decision removes the persons from office. Should the Petty Bench assigned to a case fail to reach a consensus, the case will be heard by the Grand Bench. In other words, if the case of the judgement of the unconstitutional law by the court's request, 'Ka' is assigned, 'Na' is the judgement of the case of the impeachment judgment, 'Da' is the judgment of the case of the dissolution of the political party, and ‘Ra’ is the judgement of the case of Competence disputes between State agencies, between State agencies and local governments, and between local governments. Daejon High Court The Court Administration consists of the Planning and Coordination Office, the Administration Management Bureau, the Judgment Affairs Bureau, the Information and Materials Bureau and the Executive Director of Public Information Office. Gwangju High Court Seoul Central District Court The Supreme Court of Korea is the highest court in South Korea. impeachment, dissolution of a political party, constitutional petitions filed directly to the Patent Court (Daejeon) Cheongju District Court Supreme Court Library, Court System Chart A decision of the Constitutional Court on the above issues binds all state agencies and local governments, and cannot be appealed. It is the year of the day the case was billed. Both natural person and juridical person may lodge a constitutional complaint. Busan District Court Wikisource has several original texts related to: engaged in legal affairs at the state organs, local governments, state-run or public enterprises, state-financed institutions while qualified as a lawyer. Normally, the Petty Benches hear cases from the lower courts, which they may overturn by consensus. Seoul High Court. Nine Justices serve on the court, all of whom are appointed by the President. Suwon District Court "Conditionally Constitutional": This means that a law is constitutional if it is interpreted according to the designated way. and 13 Justices, including the Chief Justice. The Secretary General, currently Park Jong Mun, under the direction of the President, oversees the administrative works of the Court, directs and supervises the public employees under his or her authority, and attends National Assembly sessions or cabinet meetings to make statements on the Court’s administrative issues. The case administered by the Constitutional Court has a case number in the form of . To pass a resolution, the Justices Council requires a quorum of more than two-thirds of the Justices of the Supreme Court, a majority of which must approve of the proposed measure. It is located in Seoul. The nation is waiting on South Korea’s Constitutional Court to render its decision.That highest court is weighing the constitution’s guarantee of freedom of conscience against the Military Service Act’s punishment of those who exercise that freedom because their deeply-held religious or other beliefs cause them to refuse military service. Korean Maritime Safety Tribunal It also has administrative law functions such as ruling on competence disputes between governmental entities, giving final decisions on impeachments, and making judgments on the dissolution of political parties. Chuncheon District Court The Judiciary, Decisions of the Korean Constitutional Court, The Judicial Research and Training Institute. and three are designated by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. The government had ordered the delegalisation of the organisation in 2013. A political party exercises great influence on the people’s forming political will and intention. The research judges are appointed from among the judges of the other courts, usually presiding judges of the district courts or else associate judges of the high courts. While in other adjudications of the Court jurisdiction, the National Assembly, Administration, ordinary courts or local governments are the claimants, an individual becomes the claimant in a constitutional complaint to pursue a direct remedy for basic rights infringement. The Chief Justice acts as the head of the judicial branch of the Republic of Korea, and has broad administrative powers under the Constitution, including the right to recommend other justices to the Supreme Court and the right to appoint judges of the inferior courts. In addition, the head of the court is chosen by the President, with the consent of the National Assembly. The Constitution of Korea empowered the Constitutional Court to judge on conflicts between national institutions and local governments regarding competence and scope thereof, as part of a function to safeguard the Constitution. in an office higher than assistant professor in the field of jurisprudence at an authorized college or university while qualified as a lawyer. High ranking officials of the administration or judiciary, who are not subject to prosecution or disciplinary action under the general legal system, may be subject to impeachment adjudication. Administration Management Bureau is responsible for events, protocol, courthouse security, facility management, procurement, expenditure, HR and training, newly building and extension of courthouse and facility maintenance. By law, to be eligible for appointment to the Supreme Court, a person must be over 40, and have spent at least 15 years: For the most part, Supreme Court Justices are appointed from the bench. Seoul Northern District Court 1. Daejeon District Court The Court consists of 9 justice of which three are elected by the National Assembly, The Court is comprised of the Chief Justice and 13 Justices, including the Chief Justice. In addition to its adjudicative functions, the Supreme Court is also responsible for the administration of the South Korean court system. This jurisdiction is assigned to the Constitutional Court to protect the Constitution as well as protect political parties from arbitrary decisions of the Executive. The Chief Justice of Korea is appointed to the court by the President with the consent of the National Assembly of South Korea, and serves a non-renewable term of six years from the time of appointment.

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